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Hypercycle (geometry) : ウィキペディア英語版
Hypercycle (hyperbolic geometry)

In hyperbolic geometry, a hypercycle, hypercircle or equidistant curve is a curve whose points have the same orthogonal distance from a given straight line (its axis).
Given a straight line L and a point P not on L, we can construct a hypercycle by taking all points Q on the same side of L as P, with perpendicular distance to L equal to that of P.
The line L is called the ''axis'', ''center'', or ''base line'' of the hypercycle.
The orthogonal segments from each point to L are called the ''radii''.
Their common length is called the ''distance'' or ''radius'' of the hypercycle.
The hypercycles through a given point that share a tangent through that point converge towards a horocycle as their distances go towards infinity.
== Properties similar to that of Euclidean lines ==
Hypercycles in hyperbolic geometry have some properties similar to those of lines in Euclidean geometry:
* In a plane, given a line and a point not on it, there is only one hypercycle of that of the given line (compare with Playfair's axiom for Euclidean geometry).
* No three points of a hypercycle are on a circle.
* A hypercycle is symmetrical to each line perpendicular to it. (Reflecting a hypercycle in a line perpendicular to the hypercycle results in the same hypercycle.)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Hypercycle (hyperbolic geometry)」の詳細全文を読む



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